How to Plan Your Trip to Canada: A Complete Guide for Visitors

The Essential Pre-Arrival Checklist

A smooth and stress-free entry into Canada begins long before you pack your bags. Meticulous attention to documentation, a clear understanding of customs laws, and awareness of what you can and cannot bring into the country are the foundations of a successful trip. This section provides a detailed breakdown of every logistical requirement to ensure your arrival is seamless.

Securing Your Entry: Understanding the Visa vs. eTA System

The first and most critical step in planning your travel is determining the correct entry document. Canada uses a dual system for temporary visitors: most travelers will require either a visitor visa (also known as a Temporary Resident Visa or TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). It is crucial to understand that you will need one or the other, but never both.

The document you need is determined by your nationality, your method of travel, and in some cases, your residency status in other countries.

• Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): The eTA is a digital travel document required for most visa-exempt foreign nationals who are traveling to or transiting through Canada by air. This includes citizens of countries like the United Kingdom, Australia, France, Japan, and South Korea. The application is a simple online process that costs $7 CAD and requires a valid passport, a credit card, and an email address. An approved eTA is electronically linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

• Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa): A visitor visa is a physical document placed in your passport, required for citizens of visa-required countries. This process is more involved than an eTA application and typically requires submitting detailed forms, supporting documents, and possibly biometrics. A visitor visa can be issued for a single entry or multiple entries and may be valid for up to 10 years.

Several key groups are exempt from both eTA and visitor visa requirements:

• U.S. Citizens: Citizens of the United States do not need a visa or an eTA to visit Canada. They must, however, carry proper identification, such as a valid U.S. passport.

• U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents (Green Card Holders): As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the United States are exempt from the eTA requirement. They must travel with a valid passport from their country of nationality and their valid Green Card.

• Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents: Canadian citizens (including dual nationals) must use a Canadian passport to enter Canada. Canadian permanent residents must travel with their valid Permanent Resident Card.

A critical distinction that often confuses travelers is the role of their mode of transport. The eTA system is designed exclusively for air travel. If you are a citizen of a visa-exempt country (e.g., Germany) and you plan to drive into Canada from the United States, you do not need an eTA. Your valid passport is sufficient for examination at a land border crossing. This makes it essential to finalize your primary mode of entry into Canada

before applying for any travel authorization, as a change in plans from flying to driving could render an eTA application unnecessary.

Furthermore, it is vital to recognize that an approved eTA is not a guarantee of entry. It is a pre-screening tool that authorizes you to board a flight to Canada. The final decision on your admissibility rests entirely with a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer at your port of entry. Upon arrival, every traveler must be prepared to convince the officer of their intentions. This involves demonstrating strong ties to your home country-such as a job, family, or property-that ensure you will leave Canada at the end of your authorized stay. You must also prove you have sufficient funds for your visit. Therefore, the entry process is two-tiered: first, the electronic authorization to get you to the border, and second, the in-person interview to get you across it. Be prepared for both.

Your Passport and Proving Your Intent

Your passport is the cornerstone of your international travel identity. The official rule for entry to Canada is that your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your intended stay. Unlike many countries that require passports to be valid for six months beyond the date of entry, Canada does not have this formal requirement.

However, there are important practical considerations. Any temporary status granted to you in Canada-whether as a visitor, student, or worker-cannot be issued for a period that extends beyond your passport's expiry date. If you arrive with a passport that expires in four months, you can only be granted a stay of up to four months, even though most visitors are typically granted a stay of up to six months by default.

While the six-month rule is not official Canadian policy, travelers should treat it as a strong recommendation. Border officials may subject travelers with soon-to-expire passports to additional questioning, as it can raise concerns about their ability to return home if their plans change unexpectedly. To ensure the smoothest possible entry and avoid any potential for delays or heightened scrutiny, the most prudent course of action is to travel with a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Canada.

Beyond a valid passport, you must be prepared to demonstrate the temporary nature of your visit. A border services officer may ask to see evidence such as a return flight ticket, hotel reservations, an itinerary, or proof of employment in your home country. Having these documents readily accessible can help satisfy the officer that you intend to leave Canada at the end of your visit.

Navigating Canadian Customs: What to Declare

The foundational principle of Canadian customs law is straightforward: you must declare all goods you are bringing into the country that you acquired abroad. This includes purchases, gifts, prizes, and items bought at duty-free shops. The process is based on honesty and transparency, and failing to declare goods can lead to penalties, seizure, and prosecution.

Many travelers are entitled to a "personal exemption," which allows them to bring in goods up to a certain value without paying duties and taxes. The value of this exemption depends on the length of your absence from Canada (for returning residents) or applies to goods brought in by visitors for personal use.

The rules surrounding what is allowed and what is subject to duty can be complex, especially concerning items like food or high-value gifts. The CBSA's guiding advice is a traveler's best protection: "If you aren't sure if an article is admissible or should be declared, always declare it first and then ask the border services officer". This act of declaration is a critical risk-mitigation strategy. By being transparent, you transfer the responsibility of assessment to the officer. If an item is dutiable, you will pay the required amount. If it is prohibited, it may be confiscated. However, if you fail to declare such an item, the consequences become far more severe. Declaration is your insurance policy against the steep penalties of non-compliance.

The table below summarizes the allowances for alcohol and tobacco for visitors who meet the minimum age requirements of the province or territory of entry (18 for Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec; 19 for all others).

Data sourced from the Canada Border Services Agency.

Gifts you bring for friends or relatives in Canada must also be declared. If the value of each gift is CAN60orless,itisexemptfromdutiesandtaxes.However,thisexemptiondoesnotapplytoalcohol,tobacco,oradvertisingmaterials.[9]IfyouarecarryingCAN10,000 or more in currency or monetary instruments, you must declare it to the CBSA upon arrival.

Restricted and Prohibited Goods: A Critical Warning

While most personal goods are permissible, certain items are either heavily regulated or strictly prohibited from entering Canada. Ignorance of these rules is not an accepted defense and can lead to serious consequences, including fines, criminal charges, and being barred from future entry.

• Firearms and Weapons: Canada has strict gun control laws that are rigorously enforced at the border. All firearms and weapons must be declared to the CBSA upon arrival. Visitors wishing to import non-restricted firearms (e.g., for hunting or a competition) must complete a

  Non-Resident Firearm Declaration form and pay a fee. Importing restricted or prohibited firearms is significantly more complex and, in many cases, not permitted for visitors. Slapping an open palm over a closed fist or giving a "thumbs down" gesture can be considered offensive in Quebec.

• Food, Plants, and Animals: To protect Canada's agricultural industries and natural ecosystems from invasive pests and diseases, there are strict rules governing the import of food, plants, animals, and related products. You must declare all such items. Failure to do so can result in the confiscation of your items and a monetary penalty of up to $1,300.

• Cannabis: This is a point of critical importance. While recreational cannabis is legal for adults in Canada, it is strictly illegal to bring cannabis across the Canadian border-in either direction, without a permit or exemption issued by the Government of Canada. This applies to all forms of cannabis, including edibles, topicals, and extracts, even if you are traveling from a jurisdiction where it is legal. Attempting to cross the border with cannabis can lead to serious criminal charges.

• Prescription Drugs: If you are traveling with prescription medication, it should be in its original, pharmacy-labeled packaging. It is also advisable to carry a copy of the prescription from your doctor to verify that the medication is for your personal use.

• Air Travel Prohibitions: For travelers arriving by air, standard international security rules apply. Liquids, aerosols, and gels in carry-on luggage are restricted to containers of 100 ml or less, all of which must fit into a single 1-litre clear plastic bag. Sharp objects, such as knives with blades longer than 6 cm, tools, and most sporting equipment (e.g., baseball bats, golf clubs), are prohibited in carry-on baggage.

These regulations are not arbitrary; they reflect Canada's national priorities. The stringent firearm rules are an extension of domestic gun control policy. The strict agricultural declarations are a biosecurity measure to protect a vital sector of the Canadian economy. The absolute border prohibition on cannabis is necessary to maintain the integrity of the country's unique federal legalization framework. Understanding the reasoning behind these rules can help travelers appreciate their importance and ensure full compliance.

The On-the-Ground Experience: Culture and Practicalities

Once you have successfully navigated the entry process, your focus will shift to experiencing Canada itself. This involves more than just seeing the sights; it means understanding the cultural rhythms, social norms, and practical details that define daily life in the country. From language and etiquette to tipping and taxes, this section provides the essential knowledge for a respectful, smooth, and enriching visit.

A Nation of Two Languages and Many Cultures

The identity of modern Canada is built on a dual framework of official bilingualism and official multiculturalism. Understanding this distinction is key to appreciating the country's complex cultural landscape.

Structurally, Canada is a bilingual nation. The Constitution Act and the Official Languages Act establish English and French as the country's two official languages, with equal status, rights, and privileges in all institutions of the federal government and Parliament. This means you will see both languages on signage at international airports, on federal government websites, and on the packaging of products sold across the country. While all of Canada is federally bilingual, New Brunswick is the only province that is constitutionally bilingual at the provincial level.

Socially, Canada is one of the most multicultural nations in the world. The Canadian Multiculturalism Act affirms a national policy of recognizing and celebrating the country's diverse racial and ethnic heritage. This policy encourages communities to preserve and share their cultural identities, contributing to a vibrant mosaic of traditions, cuisines, and languages.

For a visitor, this means your experience on the ground will vary dramatically by region. The structural bilingualism is a constant nationwide, but the social multiculturalism is what you will see and hear in the streets. In Montréal, French is the predominant language of daily life. In Toronto, you are as likely to hear Mandarin, Punjabi, or Tagalog as you are English. In Vancouver, the influence of Asian cultures is deeply woven into the city's fabric. This dynamic interplay between a bilingual framework and a multicultural reality is a defining feature of the Canadian experience.

Canadian Social Graces: A Guide to Politeness and Protocol

Canadians are internationally known for their politeness, a stereotype that is largely rooted in the daily social customs of the country. For visitors, observing a few key points of etiquette will ensure positive and respectful interactions.

• Greetings and Politeness: A firm handshake with direct eye contact is the standard greeting when meeting someone for the first time in both social and professional settings. In French-speaking Quebec, a kiss on both cheeks (la bise) is common among friends and acquaintances. The words "please" and "thank you" are used frequently and are considered essential components of any request or transaction. Holding a door open for the person behind you is a common and expected courtesy.

• The "Canadian Sorry": Visitors will quickly notice that Canadians apologize frequently, often for minor incidents or even when they are not at fault. This liberal use of "sorry" is a unique cultural phenomenon. It functions less as a direct admission of guilt and more as a social lubricant-a way of acknowledging another person's space, expressing empathy for a minor inconvenience (like bumping into someone in a crowd), or politely getting someone's attention. It is a reflexive tool for maintaining social harmony. The appropriate response is often a simple "no problem" or even a reciprocal "sorry."

• Punctuality and Personal Space: Punctuality is highly valued. Being on time for appointments, reservations, and social gatherings is a sign of respect for others' time. Canadians also tend to value personal space, maintaining a comfortable physical distance during conversations. Overly personal questions about topics like salary, religion, or politics are generally avoided in casual conversation with new acquaintances.

• Household Etiquette: If you are invited to a Canadian home, it is a near-universal custom to remove your shoes upon entering. This is both a practical measure to keep floors clean from outdoor weather and a sign of respect for the host's home. Bringing a small gift, such as a bottle of wine, flowers, or a dessert, is a thoughtful and appreciated gesture.

• Tipping Culture: Tipping is an expected and integral part of the service industry in Canada. Service staff in restaurants, bars, and personal care services often rely on tips as a significant portion of their income. Not tipping is generally interpreted as a sign of deep dissatisfaction with the service. The table below provides standard guidelines.

Data sourced from various travel and etiquette guides.

Engaging Respectfully with Indigenous Cultures

A journey to Canada is incomplete without acknowledging and engaging with the cultures of the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples who have lived on these lands since time immemorial. Modern tourism in Canada is increasingly focused on providing authentic and respectful Indigenous experiences, offering visitors a profound opportunity for learning and connection. For travelers, engaging in this way is not just an activity but a meaningful act of reconciliation.

The Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada (ITAC) is the national organization leading the development and marketing of these experiences. ITAC defines authentic Indigenous tourism as all tourism businesses that are majority-owned, operated, and controlled by Indigenous peoples, ensuring that stories are shared on their own terms and that economic benefits flow directly to their communities.

When seeking out these experiences, travelers are encouraged to follow a set of principles for responsible and respectful engagement :

1. Acknowledge You Are a Guest: The lands you are visiting are the traditional territories of Indigenous peoples. Travel with humility and recognize that you are a guest in their home.

2. Seek Indigenous-Led Experiences: Prioritize tours, accommodations, and cultural sites that are owned and operated by Indigenous peoples. This ensures authenticity and supports Indigenous self-determination. Resources like ITAC and provincial bodies like Indigenous Tourism BC and Indigenous Tourism Ontario are the best places to find these businesses.

3. Respect Local Protocols and Governance: Indigenous communities have their own guidelines and governance. Before visiting a remote community or territory, research any specific protocols or requests. This is especially important in sensitive ecosystems or during emergencies like wildfires.

4. Listen and Learn: The primary goal of Indigenous tourism is to share culture and history. Approach the experience with an open mind and a willingness to listen to the stories, teachings, and perspectives of your hosts.

5. Spend Locally: Support the local Indigenous economy by purchasing art and crafts directly from Indigenous artisans, eating at Indigenous-owned restaurants, and staying in Indigenous-owned accommodations. This ensures your travel dollars contribute positively and directly to the community.

6. Travel with Intention: Rather than rushing through a checklist of sites, consider traveling more slowly. Stay longer in one area to build a deeper connection and understanding of the place and its people.

By choosing to support authentic Indigenous tourism, a traveler's visit is transformed from a simple transaction into a meaningful exchange that contributes to cultural revitalization and economic empowerment. It is a tangible way to participate in reconciliation and to leave a positive impact on the communities you visit.

Understanding Canadian Sales Tax

One of the most immediate practical differences for many international visitors is Canada's system of sales tax. Unlike in many countries where the displayed price is the final price, in Canada, the price tag on almost all goods and services does not include tax. Sales tax is calculated and added at the point of sale. This can lead to "sticker shock" if you are not prepared for it.

There are three types of sales tax in Canada :

• Goods and Services Tax (GST): A 5% federal tax applied to most goods and services across the entire country.

• Provincial Sales Tax (PST): A tax levied by individual provinces at varying rates. Some provinces, like Alberta, have no PST.

• Harmonized Sales Tax (HST): In five provinces, the federal GST and the provincial PST are combined into a single tax called the HST, which is collected as one amount.

It is important for visitors to note that Canada's Foreign Convention and Tour Incentive Program (FCTIP) provides rebates on GST/HST for certain expenses related to conventions and tour packages, but the broader tax rebate program for general tourist purchases was eliminated several years ago. For most visitors, the sales tax paid on goods and accommodations is not refundable.

The total sales tax you pay will vary significantly depending on which province or territory you are in. The table below provides a quick reference to the applicable rates.

Data compiled from provincial government and financial sources. Note that some municipalities may levy additional taxes on accommodations.

A Coast-to-Coast-to-Coast Exploration

Canada's immense geography is best understood not as a single entity, but as a federation of distinct regions, each with its own landscape, culture, and identity. Traveling between these regions is an adventure in itself, whether by road or by rail. This section provides an overview of how to get around this vast country and offers a spotlight on the unique character of its ten provinces and three territories.

Getting Around: Road and Rail Adventures

Driving in Canada

A road trip is one of the best ways to experience the scale and beauty of the Canadian landscape. However, visitors planning to drive must be aware of the rules governing foreign driver's licenses. While you can drive in Canada for a limited time with a valid license from your home country, the regulations are set at the provincial level, creating a patchwork of different rules across the country.

For example, a foreign license is generally valid for 60 days in Ontario, 90 days in British Columbia, and up to six months in Quebec. This decentralization means that a long-term road trip requires careful planning. A traveler on a four-month journey across the country might find their license is valid when they start in Quebec but becomes invalid by the time they reach Ontario.

To navigate this complexity, obtaining an International Driving Permit (IDP) in your home country before you travel is strongly recommended. An IDP is not a license itself but an official translation of your existing license into English and French. It is recognized across Canada and serves as a standardized document that can prevent confusion or complications with law enforcement or rental car agencies, especially if your original license is not in English or French.

Cross-Country by Train

For a more relaxed and scenic way to traverse Canada's vast distances, the national passenger rail service, VIA Rail, offers an unforgettable experience. With a network of over 400 stations, VIA Rail connects communities from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

The service is best known for its iconic long-distance journeys. The Canadian is a legendary four-day, four-night trip that travels between Toronto and Vancouver, crossing the lake-dotted Canadian Shield of Northern Ontario, the expansive prairies of Saskatchewan and Alberta, and the breathtaking Rocky Mountains of Jasper National Park before descending to the Pacific coast.

The Ocean connects Montréal and Halifax, offering an overnight journey through the charming landscapes of rural Quebec and the maritime provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

These long-haul trains offer several classes of service, including comfortable reclining seats in Economy Class and private cabins with beds and included meals in Sleeper Plus Class. Onboard, panoramic dome cars provide stunning, unobstructed views of the passing scenery, making the journey itself a primary part of the vacation. In addition to these epic routes, VIA Rail operates frequent and efficient services in the densely populated Québec City-Windsor corridor, connecting major cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Montréal.

Provincial and Territorial Spotlights

British Columbia (BC)

Bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, British Columbia is a province of dramatic natural beauty and outdoor adventure. Its diverse geography ranges from the lush temperate rainforests and rugged coastlines of Vancouver Island to the sun-drenched vineyards of the Okanagan Valley. The vibrant metropolis of Vancouver is a gateway to world-class skiing in Whistler, while the provincial capital, Victoria, charms with its colonial architecture and stunning gardens. BC is also home to spectacular national and provincial parks, offering thousands of kilometers of trails for hiking and exploration.

For trip planning, visit Destination British Columbia at HelloBC.com.

Alberta

Alberta is a land of epic landscapes and untamed wilderness. It is home to Canada's most famous mountain scenery, with the iconic national parks of Banff and Jasper nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies. These parks offer unparalleled opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and skiing. To the east, the landscape transforms into the otherworldly badlands of the Red Deer River valley, where Dinosaur Provincial Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protects one of the richest dinosaur fossil deposits in the world. The province is anchored by two dynamic cities: Calgary, with its famous Stampede and western heritage, and Edmonton, the vibrant capital.

For trip planning, visit Travel Alberta at TravelAlberta.com.

Saskatchewan

Known as the "Land of Living Skies," Saskatchewan is the heart of the Canadian Prairies. Its landscape is one of vast, open horizons, golden wheat fields, and a seemingly endless sky that puts on spectacular displays at sunrise and sunset. But the province is more than just flat plains; its northern half is a rugged wilderness of boreal forest and over 100,000 lakes, offering excellent fishing and canoeing. Cities like Saskatoon and Regina provide vibrant cultural hubs with a rich history rooted in agriculture and Indigenous heritage.

For trip planning, visit Tourism Saskatchewan at TourismSaskatchewan.com.

Manitoba

Positioned at the longitudinal center of Canada, Manitoba is a province of incredible diversity. Its southern prairies give way to the rugged Canadian Shield and, eventually, the subarctic tundra along the coast of Hudson Bay. The capital, Winnipeg, is a thriving cultural center with a world-class human rights museum and a historic French quarter, St. Boniface. The province's star attraction is the northern town of Churchill, known as the "Polar Bear Capital of the World," where visitors can also witness beluga whales in the summer and the northern lights in the winter.

For trip planning, visit Travel Manitoba at TravelManitoba.com.

Ontario

As Canada's most populous province, Ontario is a region of immense variety. It is home to Toronto, the nation's largest city, a global hub of finance, culture, and cuisine. It also contains Ottawa, the national capital, with its stately parliament buildings and national museums. Southern Ontario features the world-famous natural wonder of Niagara Falls and the rich agricultural lands of the Niagara Peninsula wine region. To the north, the province transforms into a vast wilderness of dense forest and thousands of freshwater lakes, including the Great Lakes, offering endless opportunities for camping, canoeing, and fishing.

For trip planning, visit Destination Ontario at DestinationOntario.com.

Quebec

With its distinct French-speaking culture and European feel, Quebec offers a truly unique North American experience. Its soul is found in its two largest cities: Montréal, a cosmopolitan hub of arts, festivals, and gastronomy, and Québec City, the historic, fortified capital whose old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Beyond the cities, the province's landscape is vast and beautiful, from the rolling hills of the Eastern Townships to the dramatic fjords of the Saguenay River and the rugged, windswept coastline of the Gaspé Peninsula. Sport hunting and fishing are popular recreational activities throughout the province.

For trip planning, visit Bonjour Québec at BonjourQuebec.com.

New Brunswick

New Brunswick is Canada's only officially bilingual province, with a rich cultural heritage shaped by its English Loyalist and French Acadian roots. Its most famous natural attraction is the Bay of Fundy, home to the highest tides on Earth, which have sculpted a dramatic coastline featuring attractions like the Hopewell Rocks. The province also boasts warm saltwater beaches along its eastern shore, dense inland forests, and the scenic Saint John River Valley. Visitors can explore charming towns, historic sites, and a network of provincial parks.

For trip planning, visit Tourism New Brunswick at TourismNewBrunswick.ca.

Nova Scotia

An ocean playground, Nova Scotia is a peninsula almost entirely surrounded by the Atlantic. Its identity is inextricably linked to the sea, with a rich maritime history, picturesque fishing villages, and over 13,000 kilometers of coastline. The province is home to one of the world's most scenic drives, the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island, which is also a center of Celtic music and culture. From the iconic lighthouse at Peggy's Cove to the historic waterfront of Halifax and the wineries of the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia offers a quintessential maritime experience.

For trip planning, visit Tourism Nova Scotia at NovaScotia.com.

Prince Edward Island (PEI)

Canada's smallest province is a pastoral island known for its gentle, rolling landscapes, red-sand beaches, and fertile farmland. PEI is famously the setting of Lucy Maud Montgomery's beloved novel

Anne of Green Gables, and visitors can explore the landscapes that inspired the book. The island offers a relaxed pace of life, with charming towns, excellent seafood (especially lobster and mussels), and the beautiful Confederation Trail, which provides hiking and cycling opportunities from one end of the island to the other.

For trip planning, visit Tourism PEI at TourismPEI.com.

Newfoundland and Labrador

The easternmost province of Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador is a place of rugged beauty, unique culture, and legendary hospitality. It is a land of dramatic, fjord-carved coastlines, where icebergs drift south in the spring and humpback whales feed in the summer. From the colorful row houses of St. John's, North America's oldest city, to the ancient Viking settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, the province is steeped in history. Its culture is distinct, with unique dialects and a rich tradition of storytelling and music.

For trip planning, visit Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism at NewfoundlandLabrador.com.

Yukon

The Yukon is a territory synonymous with the great wilderness and the spirit of adventure. Its history is forever linked to the Klondike Gold Rush of the 1890s, a legacy that can be explored in the historic town of Dawson City. The landscape is vast and mountainous, home to Canada's highest peak, Mount Logan. In summer, the territory experiences the midnight sun, while winter brings some of the world's most spectacular displays of the aurora borealis. Visitor information centers, such as the one in the capital, Whitehorse, provide essential guidance for exploring this larger-than-life land.

For trip planning, visit Travel Yukon at TravelYukon.com.

Northwest Territories (NWT)

Stretching across the Canadian mainland to the Arctic Ocean, the Northwest Territories is a land of pristine wilderness defined by great rivers, massive lakes, and the endless expanse of the tundra. The capital, Yellowknife, is situated on the shores of Great Slave Lake and is renowned as one of the best places on Earth to view the northern lights. The territory offers profound Indigenous cultural experiences, with a rich heritage of the Dene, Inuvialuit, and Métis peoples. Its national parks, such as Nahanni National Park Reserve, protect some of the most remote and spectacular landscapes in North America.

For trip planning, visit Spectacular NWT at SpectacularNWT.com.

Nunavut

Canada's largest and newest territory, Nunavut is an immense Arctic realm that is the ancestral homeland of the Inuit. It is a destination for the truly adventurous, accessible only by air or sea. This is a land of raw, elemental beauty, where visitors can witness unique wildlife like narwhals and polar bears, walk on ancient tundra, and experience Inuit culture through dog sledding, art, and storytelling. Travel in Nunavut requires careful planning and is best undertaken with experienced local operators who can share their deep knowledge of this incredible land.

For trip planning, visit Travel Nunavut at TravelNunavut.ca.